
🇮🇹 ItalyCatalog recipe · Emilia-Romagna
Layer upon layer of pasta, slow-simmered meat ragù, silky béchamel and parmesan, baked until bronzed at the edges.
For 8 servings.
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Soften the onion, carrot and celery in olive oil over gentle heat for 8 minutes without coloring.
Raise the heat, add both meats and brown thoroughly, breaking them up as they cook.
💡 Real browning — not gray steaming — is where the ragù's depth comes from.
Pour in the wine and let it bubble away, then add the passata and 150 ml of milk. Season and simmer, barely bubbling, for 2 hours, adding splashes of water if it dries out.
💡 The ragù is done when the fat sits glossy on top and the sauce is thick enough to hold a spoon trail.
For the béchamel, melt the butter, whisk in the flour for a minute, then gradually whisk in the remaining milk. Simmer until it coats a spoon, and season with salt and nutmeg.
In a deep dish, layer ragù, pasta sheets, béchamel and parmesan; repeat until everything is used, finishing with béchamel and a thick blanket of parmesan.
Bake at 180°C for 35–40 minutes until deeply golden and bubbling at the corners.
Rest 15 minutes before cutting so the layers hold their shape.
Bologna, the city Italians nickname 'the fat one', perfected this baked pasta as the centerpiece of Sunday lunch. The local chamber of commerce even keeps an official ragù recipe on file, though every Bolognese grandmother quietly considers her own superior.
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