π§π© BangladeshCatalog recipe Β· Chittagong
Bony, silver hilsa steamed gently under a pungent mustard-seed gravy sharpened with green chili and raw mustard oil β the dish that defines a Bengali table more than any other.
For 4 servings.
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Rub the hilsa steaks with a third of the turmeric and a pinch of salt; set aside 10 minutes.
Drain the soaked mustard seeds and blend them with 4 green chilies, a pinch of salt and a splash of water into a completely smooth paste.
π‘ A pinch of salt in the blender cuts the mustard's bitterness β strain the paste through a sieve if it still feels gritty.
Heat the mustard oil in a wide pan until it stops smoking, then crackle the nigella seed.
Stir in the mustard paste and remaining turmeric with a splash of water; simmer the raw paste 3β4 minutes until it smells cooked rather than sharp.
Slide the hilsa steaks into the pan in one layer, spoon gravy over the top, scatter the remaining slit chilies, cover and simmer gently 10β12 minutes without stirring hard.
π‘ Hilsa is soft and full of fine bones β shake the pan to move it rather than turning the pieces with a spoon.
Drizzle with a spoonful of raw mustard oil off the heat and rest, covered, 5 minutes so the fish drinks up the gravy before serving with steamed rice.
Hilsa migrates up the Padma, Meghna and Jamuna rivers to spawn, and Bangladesh lands the great majority of the world's catch. The fish carries enough national pride that shipments to Kolkata around Durga Puja have been reported in the press as 'hilsa diplomacy.' Shorshe ilish is the dish most people abroad picture when they think of Bengali food, though its many fine bones are accepted as the price of the flavor.
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