
🇸🇳 SenegalCatalog recipe · Saint-Louis
Rof-stuffed fish and vegetables braised in tomato broth, the rice cooked in the same pot until it catches into a prized crust — Senegal's UNESCO-listed national dish.
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Nothing to juggle — one thing at a time.
For 8 servings.
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Pound parsley, garlic, scotch bonnet and salt into rof; slit the fish and stuff it deep.
💡 The stuffing is the dish's signature — be generous, push it into every cut.
Brown tomato paste in oil, add water, and simmer the stuffed fish 15 minutes; lift it out.
Braise the vegetables in the same broth until tender; lift them out too.
Cook the rice right in the remaining broth until it drinks it all, catching slightly at the bottom.
The crust — xoon — is scraped and shared like treasure.
Mound rice on a platter, arrange fish and vegetables on top, and serve the table, not the plates.
Created in 19th-century Saint-Louis by cook Penda Mbaye, thieboudienne ('rice and fish' in Wolof) is the origin point of the jollof family. UNESCO inscribed it in 2021; Senegal has known its worth far longer.
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